Table 2.
The traditional and clinical uses of CR in China.
| Preparation | Main compositions | Traditional and clinical uses | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| An Gong Niu Huang Pills | Coptidis Rhizoma, Bovis Calculus, Condensed powder of Bubali Corun, Moschusm or Artificial Moschusm, Margarita, Cinnabaris, Realgar, Scutellariae Radix, Gardeniae Fructus, Curcumae Radix, Syntheticum Borneolum | Curing febrile convulsions, delirious, and gibberish | (Chinese Pharmacopoeia Commission 2015) |
| Dang Gui Long Hui Pills | Coptidis Rhizoma, Angelicae Sinensis Radix, Gentianae Radix et Rhizoma, Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, Scutellariae Radix, Phellodendri Chinensis Cortex, Aloe, Ineigo Naturalis, Gardeniae Fructus, Aucklandiae Radix, Artificial Moschusm | Curing dizziness, tinnitus, deafness, rib pain, abdominal distension pain and constipation | |
| Fu Fang Qing Dai Pill | Coptidis Rhizoma, Cnidii Frucutus, Sophorae Flavescentis Radix, Pseudolaricis Radix, Catechu, Alumen | Treating mycotic vaginitis, trichomonas vaginitis, and nonspecific vaginitis | |
| Huang Lian Shang Qing Pills | Coptidis Rhizoma, Gardeniae Fructus, Forsythiae Fructus, Viticis Fructus, Saposhnikoviae Radix, Schizonepetae Spica, Angelicae Dahuricae Radix, Scutellariae Radix, Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, Chrysanthemi Flos, Menthae Haplocalycis Herba, Phellodendri Chinensis Cortex, Platycodonis Radix, Chuanxiong Rhizoma | Treating dizziness, tooth pain, tongue sores, sore throat, ear pain tinnitus and constipation | |
| Huang Lian Yang Gan Pills | Coptidis Rhizoma, Rhizoma Picrohizae, Scutellariae Radix, Phellodendri Chinensis Cortex, Gentianae Radix et Rhizoma, Bupleuri Radix, Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride, Equiseti Hiemalis Herba, Buddlejae Flos, Leonuri Fructus, Cassiae Semen, Haliotidis Concha | Treating red sore, eye, blurred vision | |
| Kai Guang Fu Ming Pills | Coptidis Rhizoma, Gardeniae Fructus, Phellodendri Chinensis Cortex, Scutellariae Radix, Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, Saposhnikoviae Radix, Chrysanthemi Flos, Gentianae Radix et Rhizoma, Scrophulariae Radix, Paeoniae Radix Rubra, Alismatis Rhizoma, Rehmanniae Radix | Clearing heat and improving eyesight | |
| Mu Xiang Bing Lang Pills | Coptidis Rhizoma, Aucklandiae Radix, Arecae Semen, Aurantii Fructus, Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride, Cyperi Rhizoma, Sparganii Rhizoma, Curcumae Rhizoma, Phellodendri Chinensis Cortex, Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, Natrii Sulfas, Pharbitidis Semen | Treating abdominal distension pain and constipation | |
| Niu Huang Qian Jin Powder | Coptidis Rhizoma, Scorpio, Bombyx Batryticatus, Bovis Calculus, Cinnabaris, Borneolum Syntheticum, Arisaema Cum Bile, Gastrodiae Rhizoma, Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma | Clearing heat and detoxifying, calming nerves, curing children convulsion with high fever, hand and foot convulsions | |
| Qin Lian Tablets | Coptidis Rhizoma, Phellodendri Chinensis Cortex, Forsythiae Fructus, Scutellariae Radix, Paeoniae Radix Rubra, Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma | Treating headache and red eye, mouth and nose sores, hot dysentery, abdominal pain | |
| Shen Shuai Ning Capsules | Coptidis Rhizoma, Radix Pseudostellariae, Praeparatum Pinelliae Rhizoma, Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, Poria, Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, Achyranthis Radix, Carthami Flos | Curing nausea, vomiting, poor appetite, bad urine, stool viscous | |
| Wan Shi Niu Huang Qing Xin Pills | Coptidis Rhizoma, Bovis Calculus, Cinnabaris, Scutellariae Radix, Gardeniae Fructus, Curcumae Radix | Curing high fever irritability, insanity and children febrile convulsion | |
| Wu Mei Pills | Coptidis Rhizoma, Mume Fructus, Asari Radix et Rhizoma, Zingiberis Rhizoma, Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, Zanthoxyli Pericarpium, Cinnamomi Ramulus, Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, Phellodendri Chinensis Cortex, Angelicae Sinensis Radix | Curing abdominal pain, headache, mania, vomiting, and limbs cold. | |
| Xiao Ke Ping Tablets | Coptidis Rhizoma, Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, Trichosanthis Radix, Asparagi Radix, Astragali Radix, Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, Lycii Fructus, Astragali Complanati Semen, Puerariae Lobatae Radix, Anemarrhenae Rhizoma, Galla Chinensis, Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus | Curing diabetes | |
| Xiang Lian Pills | Coptidis Rhizoma, Aucklandiae Radix | Curing enteritis, and bacillary dysentery, relieving pain | |
| Xiong Ju Shang Qing Pills | Coptidis Rhizoma, Chuanxiong Rhizoma, Scutellariae Radix, Viticis Fructus, Menthae Haplocalycis Herba, Schizonepetae Spica, Ligustici Rhizoma et Radix, Saposhnikoviae Radix, Angelicae Dahuricae Radix, Chrysanthemi Flos, Gardeniae Fructus, Forsythiae Fructus, Platycodonis Radix, Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix |
Treating migraine headache, nasal flow toothache, sore throat |
|
| Yi Qing Granules | Coptidis Rhizoma, Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, Scutellariae Radix | Treating pharyngitis, tonsil inflammation and gum inflammation | |
| Zhu Che Pills | Coptidis Rhizoma, Zingiberis Rhizoma Praeparatum, Angelicae Sinensis Radix, Moschus | Nourishing Yin and stopping dysentery, curing abdominal pain, diarrhea | |
| Zuo Jin Pills | Coptidis Rhizoma, Euodiae Fructus | Purging fire, soothing the liver, reconciling the intestines and stomach, analgesiastomach ache, mouth bitter noise, and vomiting | |
| Niu Huang Qing Re Powder | Coptidis Rhizoma, Scutellariae Radix, Gardeniae Fructus, Curcumae Radix, Bovis Calculus, Bubali Corun, Cinnabaris, Borneolum Syntheticum | Treating high fever spasm, limbs twitch, irritability restless, and phlegm turbid congestion | (Zhong 1991) |
| Niu Huang Xing Nao Pills | Coptidis Rhizoma, Bovis Calculus, Bubali Corun, Borneolum Syntheticum, Scutellariae Radix, Gardeniae Fructus, Moschusm, Cinnabaris, Margarita, Curcumae Radix | Curing high fever, coma convulsion, irritable restlessness, infantile convulsionand insomnia | (Zhong 1998) |
| Qing Wei Huang Lian Pills | Coptidis Rhizoma, Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, Platycodonis Radix, Gypsum Fibrosum, Anemarrhenae Rhizoma, Moutan Cortex, Trichosanthis Radix, Forsythiae Fructus, Scutellariae Radix, Gardeniae Fructus, Phellodendri Chinensis Cortex | Curing tongue sores, and sore throat | (Zhong 1998) |
| San Huang Pills | Coptidis Rhizoma, Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, Huang Cao | Curing dysentery, vomiting , hemoptysis and constipation | |
| Xiao Er Qing Re Zhen Jing Powder | Coptidis Rhizoma, Arisaema Cum Bile, Scorpio, Bombyx Batryticatus, Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, Bovis Calculus, Cinnabaris, Borneolum Syntheticum, Bambusae Concretio Silicea | Curing hot convulsion, hand-foot convulsions, cough, irritability and thirst | (Zhong 1991) |
| San Huang Qing Jie Pills | Coptidis Rhizoma, Scutellariae Radix, Forsythiae Fructus, Phellodendri Chinensis Cortex, Lonicerae Japonicae Flos | Curing fever, cough, sore throat, hot leaching and diarrhea | (Guo 2002) |
| Xie Li Xiao Pills | Coptidis Rhizoma, Atractylodis Rhizoma, Alba Paeoniae Radix, Aucklandiae Radix, Euodiae Fructus, Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, Arecae Semen, Aurantii Fructus, Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, Alismatis Rhizoma, Poria, Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma | Treating acute enteritis, colitis, and dysentery | |
| Huang Lian Jie Du Pills | Coptidis Rhizoma, Phellodendri Chinensis Cortex, Scutellariae Radix, Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, Talcum, Clematidis Armandii Caulis, Gardeniae Fructus | Treating sore mouth, headache, constipation, red eyes, heartburn, sore throat, | |
| Geng Nian Xin Capsules | Coptidis Rhizoma, Cinnamomi Cortex, Alpiniae Oxyphyliae Fructus, Lycii Fructus, Corni Fructus, Ligustri Lucidi Frucrus, Cuscutae Semen, Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma, Rehmanniae Radix, Polygalae Radix, Ziziphi Spinosae Semen, Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, Alismatis Rhizoma | Curing heart palpitations, insomnia, dizziness, tinnitus, and backache | (Chinese Pharmacopoeia Commission 2008) |