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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Headache. 2019 Mar 14;59(4):532–542. doi: 10.1111/head.13501

Figure 3.

Figure 3.

Results of meta-analysis evaluating spinal manipulation for migraine pain/intensity.

ES=effect size; SE=standard error; CI=confidence interval; SM=spinal manipulation

*Note: These effect estimates exclude the study by Cerritelli et al. Effect estimates including that study can be found in the Supplement.