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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Alzheimers Dement. 2019 Jan 29;15(4):525–533. doi: 10.1016/j.jalz.2018.11.004

Table 2:

Hearing loss and risk of incident subjective cognitive decline* in the Health Professionals Follow-up Study

SCF Score > 1 SCF Score > 2
Hearing Status Cases Age-adjusted RR(95% CI) Multivariable-adjusted RR(95% CI) Cases Age-adjusted RR(95% CI) Multivariable-adjusted RR(95% CI)
No difficulty 1250 1.00 (ref) 1.00 (ref) 438 1.00 (ref) 1.00 (ref)
Mild hearing loss 845 1.32 (1.21, 1.45) 1.30 (1.18, 1.42) 335 1.49 (1.29, 1.72) 1.45 (1.25, 1.68)
Moderate hearing loss 378 1.48 (1.32, 1.67) 1.42 (1.26, 1.61) 140 1.56 (1.29, 1.90) 1.51 (1.24, 1.84)
Severe, nohearing aid 77 1.63 (1.29, 2.06) 1.54 (1.22, 1.96) 23 1.44 (0.94, 2.20) 1.33 (0.86, 2.04)
p-trend <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
Severe, usea hearing aid 221 1.44(1.24, 1.68) 1.37(1.18, 1.60) 86 1.48(1.15, 1.90) 1.40(1.09, 1.80)
*

Incident subjective cognitive decline defined as Subjective Cognitive Function Score (SCF) ≥ 1 or ≥ 2 at follow-up

Adjusted for: Age, race, occupation, BMI, waist circumference, smoking (past/current), physical activity, hypertension, diabetes, hypercholesterolemia, depression, aspirin use, ibuprofen use, acetaminophen use, and AMED adherence score.

Abbreviations:

RR: relative risk

BMI: body mass index

AMED: Alternate Mediterranean diet