Table 2:
Hearing loss and risk of incident subjective cognitive decline* in the Health Professionals Follow-up Study
SCF Score > 1 | SCF Score > 2 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hearing Status | Cases | Age-adjusted RR(95% CI) | Multivariable-adjusted RR†(95% CI) | Cases | Age-adjusted RR(95% CI) | Multivariable-adjusted RR†(95% CI) |
No difficulty | 1250 | 1.00 (ref) | 1.00 (ref) | 438 | 1.00 (ref) | 1.00 (ref) |
Mild hearing loss | 845 | 1.32 (1.21, 1.45) | 1.30 (1.18, 1.42) | 335 | 1.49 (1.29, 1.72) | 1.45 (1.25, 1.68) |
Moderate hearing loss | 378 | 1.48 (1.32, 1.67) | 1.42 (1.26, 1.61) | 140 | 1.56 (1.29, 1.90) | 1.51 (1.24, 1.84) |
Severe, nohearing aid | 77 | 1.63 (1.29, 2.06) | 1.54 (1.22, 1.96) | 23 | 1.44 (0.94, 2.20) | 1.33 (0.86, 2.04) |
p-trend | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | ||
Severe, usea hearing aid | 221 | 1.44(1.24, 1.68) | 1.37(1.18, 1.60) | 86 | 1.48(1.15, 1.90) | 1.40(1.09, 1.80) |
Incident subjective cognitive decline defined as Subjective Cognitive Function Score (SCF) ≥ 1 or ≥ 2 at follow-up
Adjusted for: Age, race, occupation, BMI, waist circumference, smoking (past/current), physical activity, hypertension, diabetes, hypercholesterolemia, depression, aspirin use, ibuprofen use, acetaminophen use, and AMED adherence score.
Abbreviations:
RR: relative risk
BMI: body mass index
AMED: Alternate Mediterranean diet