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. 2019 Feb 15;120(5):512–521. doi: 10.1038/s41416-018-0373-6

Fig. 3.

Fig. 3

The relationship between epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and Axl activation in the development of acquired sorafenib resistance in immortalised hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cell lines. a Sulphorhodamine-B (SRB) assays demonstrating a significant shift in the GI50 following chronic sorafenib incubation in HuH7SR and SKHep-1SR compared to their parental counterparts. b, c Migration assays demonstrating a significant increase in cell motility following the acquisition of sorafenib-resistance in HuH7 and SKHep-1 cells. d Antibody array experiments demostrating the differential activation of 28 RTK and 11 signalling nodes in sorafenib-resistant cell clones compared with naive counterparts. A 4-fold increase in Axl phosphorylation is noted in SKHep-1SR cells compared to their sorafenib-naive counterparts. e Analysis of the expression of Axl as well as key EMT-related proteins and Axl-related signalling nodes demonstrating a significant increase in Axl and Met phosphorylation in SKHep-1SR cells and significant overexpression of E-cadherin, Vimentin, β-Catenin together with Claudin repression in HuH7SR cells suggesting differential activation of EMT across cell lines in the context of sorafenib resistance. Representative replicates of at least 3 experiments are shown. ***p < 0.001