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. 2019 Apr 12;17:37. doi: 10.1186/s12958-019-0479-6

Table 1.

Comparison of clinical characteristics and IVF outcome between the OHSS and non-OHSS groups

Variable OHSS group (n = 26) Non-OHSS group (n = 31) P value
Age of patients (y) 29.39 ± 2.56 28.94 ± 4.04 0.613
BMI (kg/m2) 23.25 ± 2.80 23.40 ± 2.91 0.842
Infertility duration(y) 3.62 ± 2.61 3.81 ± 2.66 0.786
Basal serum FSH (mIU/ml) 6.20 ± 1.10 6.93 ± 1.76 0.074
Basal serum LH (mIU/ml) 6.81 ± 5.07 4.26 ± 1.67 0.020a
Basal serum E2 (pg/ml) 29.45(21.39–34.61) 25.02(13.35–39.62) 0.671
Basal serum P4 (ng/ml) 0.57(0.38–0.79) 0.54(0.38–0.67) 0.414
Basal serum PRL (ng/ml) 18.24 ± 7.56 18.21 ± 7.94 0.986
Basal serum T (ng/ml) 0.31 ± 0.16 0.25 ± 0.13 0.279
Antral follicle count(n.) 16.89 ± 4.97 13.26 ± 4.75 0.146
Starting dose of Gonadotrophin (IU) 150(112.5–150) 150(112.5–225) 0.174
Gonadotrophin duration (d) 11.54 ± 1.30 10.77 ± 1.91 0.089
Total Gonadotrophin dose (IU) 1425.00(1190.63–1678.13) 1500(1275.00–2125.00) 0.248
Serum E2 on hCG day (pg/ml) 7667.46 ± 2821.10 4076.58 ± 2343.74 <0.001a
Serum P4 on hCG day (ng/ml) 1.10 ± 0.42 0.69 ± 0.33 <0.001a
Serum E2 on OPU day (pg/ml) 4306.81 ± 1683.73 2402.39 ± 1666.98 <0.001 a
Serum P4 on OPU day (ng/ml) 22.65(11.97–34.61) 7.28(5.37–12.08) <0.001 a
Larger than 18 mm before injection (n.) 4(3–5) 4(3–5.25) 0.201
Total oocytes obtained (n.) 20.46 ± 5.83 10.36 ± 4.87 <0.001a
No. of 2PN oocytes 14.15 ± 5.49 7.58 ± 4.07 <0.001a
No. of 2PN cleavage embryos 13.65 ± 5.11 7.48 ± 4.12 <0.001a
High-quality embryos (n.) 6.31 ± 3.00 3.45 ± 2.50 <0.001 a
2PN oocytes ratio 0.74 ± 0.04 0.69 ± 0.03 0.351
2PN cleavage embryos ratio 0.72 ± 0.04 0.67 ± 0.03 0.32
Total embryos ratio 0.37 ± 0.03 0.42 ± 0.04 0.245
High-quality embryos ratio 0.35 ± 0.04 0.32 ± 0.03 0.596
FF melatonin(ng/ml) 35.94 ± 10.18 23.93 ± 10.94 <0.001a

aP < 0.05 was considered statistically significant