Fig. 3.
Temperature changes at the surface from removing particulate air pollution. (A) Due to fossil-fuel-related and (B) due to all anthropogenic emissions. Pollution includes scattering and absorbing (e.g., black carbon) aerosols. Stippling denotes areas where the temperature changes are not significant at the 95% confidence level. Table 1 presents the unavoidable net warming from removing air pollution as well as greenhouse gases.