Table 1. MGFA clinical classification.
Classification | Definition |
---|---|
Class I | Any ocular muscle weakness; may have weakness of eye closure. All other muscle strength is normal |
Class II | Mild weakness affecting muscles other than ocular muscles; may also have ocular muscle weakness of any severity: IIa—predominantly affecting limb, axial muscles, or both. May also have lesser involvement of oropharyngeal muscles; IIb—predominantly affecting oropharyngeal, respiratory muscles, or both. May also have lesser or equal involvement of limb, axial muscles, or both |
Class III | Moderate weakness affecting muscles other than ocular muscles; may also have ocular muscle weakness of any severity: IIIa—predominantly affecting limb, axial muscles, or both. May also have lesser involvement of oropharyngeal muscles; IIIb—predominantly affecting oropharyngeal, respiratory muscles, or both. May also have lesser or equal involvement of limb, axial muscles, or both |
Class IV | Severe weakness affecting muscles other than ocular muscles; may also have ocular muscle weakness of any severity: IVa—predominantly affecting limb, axial muscles, or both. May also have lesser involvement of oropharyngeal muscles; IVb—predominantly affecting oropharyngeal, respiratory muscles, or both. May also have lesser or equal involvement of limb, axial muscles, or both |
Class V | Defined as intubation, with or without mechanical ventilation, except when employed during routine postoperative management. The use of a feeding tube without intubation places the patient in class IVb |
MGFA, Myasthenia Gravis Foundation of America.