Table 1. Characteristics of patients with complex ASD and inferior-posterior rim deficiency.
| Patient | Age (years) | Weight (kg) | Rim deficiency | ASD index size (mm/m2) | ASD size (mm) | Device size (mm) | Imaging guidance | Success | Complications |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 85 | 60 | IP | 16 | 26 | 28 | ICE | Yes | None |
| 2 | 1.4 | 9 | IP | 35 | 17 | 18 | TEE | Yes | None |
| 3 | 67 | 97 | IP | 15 | 30 | 32 | ICE | Yes | None |
| 4 | 10 | 37 | IP; SP | 24.4 | 30 | 32 | TEE | Yes | Device embolization |
| 5 | 12 | 24 | IP | 26.5 | 26 | 30 | TEE | Yes | Device embolization |
| 6 | 16 | 33 | IP | 22.5 | 30 | 32 | TEE | No | None |
| 7 | 32 | 50 | IP; SP | 27.2 | 40 | 40 | ICE | Yes | Pericardial effusion |
| 8 | 6 | 20 | IP | 35.7 | 25 | 30 | TEE | Yes | Device embolization |
| 9 | 55 | 51 | IP | 26.5 | 40 | 40 | ICE | Yes | None |
| 10 | 6 | 14 | IP | 33 | 21 | 22 | TEE | Yes | Right-to-left shunt |
| 11 | 3 | 14.5 | IP | 32 | 21 | 22 | TEE | Yes | None |
| 12 | 6 | 24 | IP; SP | 22 | 20 | 22 | TEE | Yes | Device embolization |
| 13 | 3 | 13 | IP | 32 | 18 | 20 | TEE | No | None |
| 14 | 6 | 17.5 | IP; I | 23 | 17 | 18 | TEE | Yes | Right-to-left shunt |
| 15 | 6 | 24 | IP | 28 | 30 | 28 | TEE | No | None |
| 16 | 8 | 20 | IP | 29 | 24 | 26 | TEE | No | None |
| 17 | 17.7 | 95 | IP; I | 20.5 | 39 | 40 | TEE | Yes | None |
| 18 | 1.6 | 9.2 | IP | 51 | 22 | 20 | TEE | Yes | Complete atrioventricular block |
ASD, atrial septal defect; ICE, intracardiac echocardiography; TEE, transesophageal echocardiography; IP, inferior-posterior rim; I, inferior rim; SP, superior-posterior rim.