Table 3.
Statistical summary of the preclinical Alzheimer's cognitive composite (PACC), memory composite, and learning composite models, including beta coefficients and standard errors
| Predictor variable | Linear mixed effects models |
||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PACC |
Memory composite |
Learning composite |
|||||||
| T-tau | NG | NFL | T-tau | NG | NFL | T-tau | NG | NFL | |
| Age (centered) | −0.031∗ | −0.031∗ | −0.032∗ | −0.030† | −0.029† | −0.032∗ | −0.025∗ | −0.024∗ | −0.027∗ |
| (0.006) | (0.007) | (0.006) | (0.009) | (0.009) | (0.009) | (0.007) | (0.007) | (0.007) | |
| Sex | 0.158‡ | 0.153‡ | 0.143‡ | 0.356∗ | 0.344∗ | 0.344∗ | 0.188‡ | 0.179‡ | 0.186‡ |
| (0.070) | (0.070) | (0.068) | (0.103) | (0.103) | (0.102) | (0.077) | (0.076) | (0.077) | |
| APOE ε4 | −0.030 | −0.032 | −0.031 | −0.151 | −0.146 | −0.142 | −0.114 | −0.104 | −0.104 |
| (0.070) | (0.071) | (0.069) | (0.103) | (0.104) | (0.102) | (0.078) | (0.078) | (0.077) | |
| WRAT Score | 0.040∗ | 0.039∗ | 0.030∗ | 0.056∗ | 0.054∗ | 0.049∗ | 0.039∗ | 0.037∗ | 0.035∗ |
| (0.008) | (0.008) | (0.008) | (0.012) | (0.012) | (0.012) | (0.009) | (0.009) | (0.009) | |
| Age difference | 0.008 | 0.007 | 0.003 | 0.041∗ | 0.041∗ | 0.038∗ | 0.040∗ | 0.040∗ | 0.038∗ |
| (0.007) | (0.007) | (0.007) | (0.009) | (0.009) | (0.009) | (0.007) | (0.007) | (0.007) | |
| Amyloid positivity | −0.101 | −0.075 | −0.038 | −0.169 | −0.101 | −0.108 | −0.139 | −0.079 | −0.120 |
| (0.082) | (0.081) | (0.077) | (0.120) | (0.117) | (0.111) | (0.093) | (0.090) | (0.086) | |
| P-tau positivity | −0.049 | 0.0001 | 0.065 | 0.041 | 0.189 | 0.157 | 0.078 | 0.216 | 0.121 |
| (0.110) | (0.110) | (0.096) | (0.162) | (0.161) | (0.139) | (0.125) | (0.123) | (0.107) | |
| T-tau | 0.044 | 0.068 | 0.028 | ||||||
| (0.041) | (0.060) | (0.046) | |||||||
| NG | 0.009 | −0.034 | −0.068 | ||||||
| (0.040) | (0.058) | (0.044) | |||||||
| NFL | −0.012 | 0.017 | 0.040 | ||||||
| (0.041) | (0.059) | (0.046) | |||||||
| Age × amyloid positivity | −0.008 | −0.008 | 0.001 | −0.012 | −0.012 | −0.002 | −0.006 | −0.006 | 0.001 |
| (0.009) | (0.009) | (0.008) | (0.013) | (0.013) | (0.012) | (0.010) | (0.010) | (0.009) | |
| Age × P-tau positivity | −0.018 | −0.018 | −0.001 | −0.052† | −0.052† | −0.032 | −0.029 | −0.031 | −0.015 |
| (0.014) | (0.014) | (0.012) | (0.020) | (0.020) | (0.017) | (0.016) | (0.016) | (0.014) | |
| Age × T-tau | 0.0001 | 0.006 | 0.004 | ||||||
| (0.005) | (0.007) | (0.005) | |||||||
| Age × NG | 0.0002 | 0.006 | 0.004 | ||||||
| (0.005) | (0.007) | (0.005) | |||||||
| Age × NFL | −0.021∗ | −0.016† | −0.011‡ | ||||||
| (0.004) | (0.006) | (0.005) | |||||||
| Constant | −2.080∗ | −2.029∗ | −1.557∗ | −2.944∗ | −2.845∗ | −2.605∗ | −1.989∗ | −1.935∗ | −1.806∗ |
| (0.403) | (0.403) | (0.398) | (0.591) | (0.591) | (0.596) | (0.443) | (0.439) | (0.449) | |
| Observations | 559 | 559 | 559 | 559 | 559 | 559 | 559 | 559 | 559 |
| AIC | 548.5 | 549.6 | 511.2 | 866.8 | 868.1 | 860.1 | 661.8 | 660.4 | 656.7 |
Abbreviations: APOE ε4, apolipoprotein E gene ε4; WRAT, Wide Range Achievement Test; age difference, years between lumbar puncture and cognitive examinations; p-tau, tau phosphorylated at threonine 181; t-tau, total tau; NG, neurogranin; NFL, neurofilament light protein; AIC, Akaike information criterion.
P < .001.
P < .01.
P < .05.