Table 1. Number of invasive meningococcal disease cases and number and incidence of laboratory-confirmed MenW cases, by country, 13 EMGM-member countries, 2013–2017 (n = 10,385 cases).
Country | Number of reported IMD cases | MenW cases | MenW incidence | AAPC | p value | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | |||
Englanda | 726 | 628 | 797 | 804 | 704 | 76 | 117 | 201 | 224 | 195 | 0.14 | 0.22 | 0.37 | 0.41 | 0.35 | 23% | < 0.001 |
Germanyb | 345 | 278 | 287 | 339 | 281 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 26 | 26 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 35% | < 0.001 |
Spain | 262 | 146 | 210 | 250c | 261c | 6 | 6 | 6 | 21 | 28 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.05 | 0.06 | 62% | < 0.001 |
Polanda | 235 | 180 | 198 | 157 | 204 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 7 | 9 | < 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 29% | 0.056 |
Italy | 172 | 165 | 189 | 228 | 175 | 5 | 8 | 7 | 13 | 9 | < 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 17% | 0.165 |
Netherlandsa | 117 | 77 | 85 | 153 | 198 | 7 | 1 | 9 | 50 | 80 | 0.04 | < 0.01 | 0.05 | 0.29 | 0.47 | 133% | < 0.001 |
Sweden | 74 | 49 | 53 | 62 | 49 | 3 | 2 | 11 | 18 | 17 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.11 | 0.18 | 0.17 | 58% | < 0.001 |
Greeceb | 68 | 66 | 57 | 53 | 42 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.01 | -22% | 0.404 |
Portugal | 61 | 54 | 66 | 40 | 44 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 50% | 0.300 |
Czech Republicb | 59 | 42 | 48 | 43 | 68 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 42% | 0.113 |
Switzerland | 50 | 37 | 43 | 51 | 53 | 3 | 6 | 13 | 15 | 18 | 0.04 | 0.07 | 0.16 | 0.18 | 0.21 | 44% | <0.001 |
Norway | 27 | 18 | 19 | 23 | 17 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.04 | 0 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 86% | 0.016 |
Finlandb | 20 | 21 | 22 | 19 | 16 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.07 | 0.05 | 0 | 13% | 0.628 |
Total | 2,216 | 1,761 | 2,074 | 2,222 | 2,112 | 116 | 161 | 271 | 388 | 393 | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.08 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 35% | < 0.001 |
AAPC: average annual percentage change; EMGM: European Meningococcal and Haemophilus Disease Society; IMD: invasive meningococcal disease; MenW: serogroup W Neisseria meningitidis.
a Based on laboratory-confirmed cases only.
b Reported numbers were based on a database merged from statutory notifications and laboratory surveillance.
c Extrapolated from the available laboratory surveillance data representing ca 80% of the notified cases, as notification data was not yet available.