Table 1.
Study Outcome Measures.
| Study (year) | Cognition Outcome Measures | Physical Fitness Outcome Measures | Additional Outcome Measures |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cardiovascular Studies | |||
| Alosco et al. (Feb 2015) [34] |
Attention/Executive Function Trail Making Test A/B LNS DSCT Memory CVLT-II |
2MST | Lawton–Brody ADL scale |
| Alosco et al. (April 2015) [48] |
Attention/Executive Function FAB LNS DSCT Memory CVLT-II Language BNT Animal Fluency Test |
Accelerometer × 7 days | BDI-II |
| Alosco et al. (April 2014) [39] |
Global Cognition 3MS Attention/Executive Function Trail Making Test A/B FAB Memory CVLT-II |
Accelerometer × 7 days 2MST |
TCDBDI-II |
| Alosco et al. (Aug 2014) [53] |
Global Cognition MMSE Attention/Executive Function Trail Making Test A/B DSCT Memory CVLT-II Language BNT Animal Fluency Test |
2MST | N/A |
| Alosco et al. (2012) [40] |
Global Cognition 3MS Attention/Executive Function SCWT FAB LNS DSCT Memory CVLT-II Language BNT Animal Fluency Test |
2MST | BDI-II |
| Baldasseroni et al. (2010) [42] |
Global Cognition MMSE |
6MWT | Sickness Impact Profile (Psychosocial subscale) HR-QOL ADL Scale |
| Carles et al. (2007) [38] |
Attention Trail Making Test Cognitive solicitation Motor Precision Tracking Task |
Incremental Exercise Test | N/A |
| Fulcher et al. (2014) [47] |
Global Cognition 3MS Attention/Executive Function Trail Making Test A/B SCWT LNS Memory CVLT-II |
Accelerometer × 7 days | BDI-II |
| Garcia et al. (2013) [54] |
Global Cognition 3MS Attention Trail Making Test A/B SCWT FAB LNS DSCT Memory CVLT-II Language BNT Animal Naming Test |
GXT 2MST DASI |
BDI-II |
| Gunstad et al. (2005) [52] |
Psychomotor Speed Trail Making Test A Grooved Pegboard DSCT Language Animal Category Fluency |
GXT | BDI-II |
| Stanek et al. (2011) [41] |
Global Cognition MMSE Attention/Executive Function Trail Making Test A/B Grooved Pegboard FAB LNS Memory HVLT-R Delayed Recall and Recognition BVMT-R Language BNT Animal Naming Test |
GXT Modified ramp protocol |
TCD |
| Tanne et al. (2005) [49] |
Global Cognition MMSE Attention Trail Making Test A/B SCWT Continuous Performance Test Memory Rey–Osterrieth Complex Figure Phenomic/Semantic Fluency Verbal Fluency Tests |
6MWT GXT Modified Bruce Protocol |
Thoracic Electrical Bioimpedence TCD Breath-Holding Index |
| Cerebrovascular Studies | |||
| Blanchet et al. (2016) [55] |
Memory HVLT-R Attention CPT Brown–Petersen paradigm |
GXT recumbent cycle ergometer | N/A |
| El-Tamawy et al. (2014) [43] |
Global Cognition ACER |
N/A | Serum BDNF |
| El-Tamawy et al. (2012) [44] |
Global Cognition ACER |
N/A | TCD |
| Fernandez-Gonzalo et al. (2016) [50] |
Attention/Executive Function SCWT DSCT CPT-II Memory RAVLT |
Peak power Muscle CSA (MRI) |
BERG balance scale |
| Kluding et al. (2011) [56] |
Attention Flanker Task Digit Span Backward Test Memory SIS |
6MWT | Fugl–Meyer Test |
| Lui-Ambrose et al. (2015) [46] |
Global Cognition MOCA Attention/Executive Function Trail Making Test A/B SCWT Digit Span Forward and Backward Test |
6MWT | BERG balance scale |
| Marzolini et al. (2013) [57] |
Global Cognition MOCA |
GXT cycle ergometer ATGE 1RM 6MWT |
CES-D |
| Quaney et al. (2009) [45] |
Attention Trail Making Test A/B SCWT WCST SRTT Conditional Learning PGFM |
GXT | Fugl–Meyer Test |
| Rand et al. (2010) [58] |
Attention/Executive Function Trail Making Test B SCWT Digit Span Backward Test Walk While Talking Task Memory RAVLT |
6MWT Dynamometer |
Geriatric Depression Scale |
| Tang et al. (2016) [59] |
Global Cognition MOCA Attention/Executive Function Trail Making Test B SCWT DSCT |
GXT cycle ergometer6MWT | CES-D Scale |
1RM, 1 Repetition Maximum; 2MST, 2-min step test; 3MS, Modified Mini Mental State Examination; 6MWT, 6-min walk test; ACER, Addenbrooke’s Cognitive Evaluation; ADL, Activities of Daily Living; ATGE, Anabolic Threshold Gas Exchange; BDI-II, Beck Depression Inventory II; BDNF, Brain derived neurotrophic factor; BNT, Boston Naming Test; BVMT-R, Brief Visual Memory Test; CES-D, Centre for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale; CPT-II, Continuous Performance Test; CSA, Cross-Sectional Area; CVLT-II, California Verbal Learning Test—Revised; DASI, Duke Activity Status Index; DSCT, Digit Symbol Coding Test; FAB, Frontal Assessment Battery; GXT, Graded Exercise Test; HR-QOL, Health Related Quality of Life Scale; HVLT-R, Hopkins Verbal Learning Test—Revised; LNS, Letter Number Sequencing; MMSE, Mini Mental State Examination; MOCA, Montreal Cognitive Assessment; N/A, not applicable; PGFM, Predictive Grip Force Modulation; RAVLT, Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test; SCWT, Stroop Color and Word Test; SIS, Stroke Impact Scale; SRTT, Serial Reaction Timed Task; TCD, Transcranial Doppler; WCST, Wisconsin Card Sorting Task.