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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Apr 15.
Published in final edited form as: Stat Med. 2017 May 3;36(17):2764–2785. doi: 10.1002/sim.7309

Table V.

Real dataset goodness of fit(revised).

Measure Angiojet Uncoated BMS
GIC for GLME 343.7695 4728.647
rMSE(s) between*
obs and GEE
0.011 0.003
rMSE(s) between*
obs and LME
0.029 0.011
rMSE(s) between*
GEE and LME
0.027 0.010
Shapes Exp PS Log Exp PS Log
QIC for GEE 2554.595 8255.52 4501.496 4558.572 8677.527 23202.66
rMSE(s) between*:
Obs and spline 0.090 0.029 0.090 0.004 0.009 0.040
Obs and LOWES S 0.089 0.021 0.058 0.004 0.008 0.042
Obs and pspline 0.054 0.015 0.046 0.004 0.008 0.047
Spline and
LOWESS
0.069 0.008 0.005 0.0002 0.0003 0.007
Spline and pspline 0.002 0.003 0.034 0.0004 0.0004 0.037
LOWESS and
pspline
0.006 0.001 0.030 0.0002 0.0002 0.033
Beta (SE) p-value
Intercept 0.9129 (0.65) <0.1602 2.1220 (0.69) <0.0022 −1.1638 (0.54) <0.0330 5.1014 (0.25) <0.0001 0.3877 (0.16) <0.0001 0.7207 (0.11) <0.0001
Age 0.0290 (0.01) <0.0095 0.0055 (0.01) <0.5845 0.0121 (0.01) <0.3090 −0.0108 (0.01) <0.007 −0.0021 (0.01) <0.3770 −0.0045 (0.01) <0.0019
Sex: male −0.9445 (0.29) <0.0010 −0.244 (0.26) <0.3533 0.1974 (0.18) <0.2830 −0.5546 (0.09) <0.0001 −0.1474 (0.07) <0.0238 −0.0882 (0.04) <0.0211
Diabetes,y/n −0.2372 (0.35) <0.4951 −0.423 (0.26) <0.0982 0.2614 (0.34) <0.4440 −0.2729 (0.09) <0.0037 −0.0135 (0.06) <0.8323 −0.0169 (0.04) <0.6526
History MI, y/n) 0.36370 (0.36) <0.3064 −0.3457 (0.34) <0.3147 0.3565 (0.20) <0.0680 −0.7083 (0.09) <0.0001 −0.3480 (0.07) <0.0001 −0.1302 (0.04) <0.0006
Shockstatus, y/n 12.0119 (6.81) <0.0777 0.1677 (0.58) <0.7716 −0.1495 (0.47) <0.7510 −0.9888 (0.22) <0.0001 =0.5686 (0.19) <0.0021 −0.2649 (0.13) <0.0459
Procedure 0.01300 (0.01) <0.2370 0.0064 (0.01) <0.5500 0.1050 (0.04) <0.0110 0.0004 (0.01) <0.4955 −0.0004 (0.01) <4440 0.0221 (0.01) <0.0001

BMS, bare metal stent; GEE, generalized estimating equations; GIC, general information criteria; GLME, generalized linear mixed effect models; LME, linear mixed effect; MI, myocardial infarction; rMSE, root-mean-square error; y/n, yes/no; SE, standard error.