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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Apr 15.
Published in final edited form as: Fire Saf J. 2018;100:10.1016/j.firesaf.2018.07.003. doi: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2018.07.003

Table 1.

Largest U.S. Fire Loss Incidents. WUI fires are underlined (NFPA).

Incident Date Adjusted Loss
(2012 dollars)
1. World Trade Center, New York 2001 $43 billion 
2. Earthquake and Fire, San Francisco 1906 $8.9 billion
3. Great Chicago Fire 1871 $3.2 billion
4. Oakland Hills Fire, CA 1991 $2.5 billion
5. So. California Firestorm, San Diego County 2007 $2.0 billion
6. Great Boston Fire, Boston 1872 $1.4 billion
7. Polyolefin Plant, Pasadena, TX 1989 $1.4 billion
8. Cerro Grande Wildland Fire, Los Alamos 2000 $1.3 billion
9. Wildland fire Cedar, Julian, CA  2003 $1.3 billion
10. Baltimore conflagration, Baltimore, MD 1904 $1.3 billion
11. “Old” Wildland Fire, San Bernadino, CA 2003 $1.2 billion
12. Los Angeles Civil Disturbance 1992 $0.9 billion
13. PowerPlant, Dearborn, MI 2000 $0.9 billion
14. Southern California Wildfires 2008 $0.9 billion
15. Laguna Beach Wildland Fire, CA 1993 $0.8 billion