Table 2.
Infections detected during pregnancy by HIV status among women screened for STI (n=358).
| Infection Type | Total | HIV-infected | HIV-uninfected | p-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| n=358 | n=193 | n=165 | ||
| n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | ||
| Prevalent STI | 86/358 (24.0) | 56/193 (29.0) | 30/165 (18.2) | 0.02 |
| Chlamydia | 53/358 (14.8) | 33/193 (17.1) | 20/165 (12.1) | 0.19 |
| Gonorrhea | 17/358 (4.8) | 11/193 (5.7) | 6/165 (3.6) | 0.36 |
| Syphilis | 2/357 (0.6) | 1/192 (0.5) | 1/165 (0.6) | >0.99 |
| Trichomonas | 48/320 (15.0) | 29/171 (17.0) | 19/149 (12.8) | 0.29 |
| More than 1 prevalent STI | 29/358 (8.1) | 15/193 (7.8) | 14/165 (8.5) | 0.81 |
|
| ||||
| Incident STI | 24/358 (6.7) | 21/193 (10.9) | 3/165 (1.8) | <0.001 |
| Chlamydia | 15/358 (4.2) | 12/193 (6.2) | 3/165 (1.8) | 0.04 |
| Gonorrhea | 5/358 (1.4) | 4/193 (2.1) | 1/165 (0.6) | 0.38 |
| Syphilis | 0/358 (0) | 0/193 (0) | 0/165 (0) | - |
| Trichomonas | 7/320 (2.2) | 7/193 (3.6) | 0 | 0.02 |
| More than 1 incident STI | 3/358 (0.8) | 2/193 (1.0) | 1/165 (0.6) | >0.99 |
|
| ||||
| Other Infections/Colonization | ||||
| Hepatitis B | 10/347 (2.9) | 9/183 (4.9) | 1/164 (0.6) | 0.02 |
| Hepatitis C Antibody Positive | 6/344 (1.7) | 3/182 (1.7) | 3/162 (1.9) | >0.99 |
| Bacterial Vaginosis | 10/328(3.1) | 6/166 (3.6) | 4/162 (2.5) | 0.75 |
| Vaginal Candidiasis | 39/336 (11.6) | 28/174 (16.1) | 11/162 (6.8) | <0.01 |
| Genital HSV | 45/293 (15.4) | 31/133 (23.3) | 14/160 (8.8) | <0.001 |
| Anogenital GBS Colonization | 84/319 (26.3) | 59/180 (32.8) | 25/139 (18.0) | <0.01 |