hpol η incorporates rNTPs opposite CPD lesion within human cell extracts.
A, hpol η–deficient (XP-V, XP30RO) and corrected cell (XP30RO + Pol η) extracts were prepared, and each cell extract (1 mg protein/ml) was tested with 1 μm native or CPD-containing primer/template DNA substrates. B, the corrected cell extracts with DNA/DNA(dT). C, the XP-V cell extracts with DNA/DNA(dT). D, the corrected cell extracts with DNA/DNA(CPD). E, the XP-V cell extracts with DNA/DNA(CPD). To decrease degradation, a ssDNA, poly dA (100 μm) was added in each reaction. The reactions were conducted in the presence of H2O (negative control), dNTPs, or rNTPs (1 mm each nucleotide) for 10, 30, and 60 min. P indicates the primer and the bands below the primer are degradation products. See “Oligonucleotide substrates” under “Experimental procedures” for the oligonucleotide sequences used.