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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Mar 2.
Published in final edited form as: Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2018 Nov 1;90:55–61. doi: 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2018.10.018

Table 2.

Characteristics of the Little Rock sample, and comparisons between Healthy controls and Depressed patients.

HC DP Chi2 or U p
N 20 200
Age, mean (SD) 33.4 (10.8) 36.3 (12.2) 1719.0 .3
Females, N (%) 12 (60.0) 131 (65.5) .2 .4
Education level (years), mean (SD) 15.8 (2.5) 13.4 (2.2) 908.5 <10−3
Total BDI-II score, mean (SD) 1.6 (1.6) 36.9 (11.6) 9.5 <10−3
Total BAI score, mean (SD) 2.7 (3.6) 29.7 (13.9) 97.5 <10−3
Total BHS score, mean (SD) 0.9 (1.1) 12.9 (6.0) 116.5 <10−3
CTQ emotional abuse, mean (SD) 7.0 (3.4) 12.5 (6.5) 158.0 .001
CTQ physical abuse, mean (SD) 6.2 (1.7) 10.8 (5.8) 328.5 .001
CTQ sexual abuse, mean (SD) 6.8 (4.8) 9.2 (7.3) 269.0 .1
CTQ emotional neglect, mean (SD) 1.9 (2.7) 8.9 (5.2) 380.5 <10−3
CTQ physical neglect, mean (SD) 4.0 (2.0) 6.8 (4.5) 379.0 .001

Footnotes: HC: Healthy Controls; DP: Depressed Patients; SD: Standard Deviation; BDI-II: Beck Depression Inventory, second version; BAI: Beck Anxiety Inventory; BHS: Beck Hopelessness Scale; CTQ: Childhood Trauma Questionnaire.