Andersson 1997.
Methods | Randomised | |
Participants | N = 19 Age: range 67 to 75, mean 71.5 11 male, 8 female Inclusion criteria: HA users, 65 to 80 years old, able to use telephone Exclusion: previous attendance at a rehabilitation course at the centre, severe tinnitus or vestibular symptoms |
|
Interventions | HA alone versus HA + self‐help manual supplied with 1‐hour face‐to‐face training session including relaxation training followed by telephone contacts during 4 consecutive weeks | |
Outcomes | Short‐term: post‐intervention: USE hours/day, Hearing Coping Assessment (HANDICAP), VAS scores, Communication Profile Hearing Impaired‐Communication Strategy Subscale (COMMUNICATION) | |
Notes | — | |
Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Quote: "following the structured interview a code was broken and they were assigned to the groups" Comment: probably done |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Comment: probably done |
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) All outcomes | High risk | Participants not blinded due to the nature of the intervention |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | Single‐blinded interviewer at FU – blind to allocation BUT cannot use these outcomes |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Low risk | No missing data |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Unclear risk | No protocol available |
Other bias | Low risk | Study appears to be free of other sources of bias |