Lavie 2014.
Methods | Randomised No details of data collection period |
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Participants | N = 36, 12 simultaneous binaural fitting, 24 sequentially (12 left ear first, 12 right ear first) Age range: 64 to 88 years Gender: 20 men, 16 women Inclusion criteria: mild to moderate hearing loss, symmetric speech discrimination scores for each ear, first time hearing aid users, willing to try 2 aids Exclusion criteria: mini‐mental state exam <= 24 |
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Interventions | Group 1 – fitted binaurally Group 2 – fitted with aid for right ear and then left ear a month later Group 3 – fitted with aid for left ear and then right ear a month later Otherwise all groups received same rehabilitation/counselling/instruction |
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Outcomes | Short‐term: 'compliance' assessed as high, fair or poor at 1 month and 2 months, average hours per day (data‐logged) | |
Notes | — | |
Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Quote: "Participants were randomly divided in to three equal‐size groups" Comment: no further details of how this was done |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | High risk | Comment: unable to conceal allocation from participants or investigators during the first month, unclear whether allocation concealment from investigators was achieved in the second month |
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) All outcomes | High risk | Participants not blinded due to the nature of the intervention |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) All outcomes | High risk | Investigators not blinded |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Low risk | Some data excluded but reasons given |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Unclear risk | No protocol available but published data include all expected outcomes |
Other bias | Low risk | The study appears to be free of other sources of bias |