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. 2016 Aug 18;2016(8):CD010342. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD010342.pub3

Lavie 2014.

Methods Randomised
No details of data collection period
Participants N = 36, 12 simultaneous binaural fitting, 24 sequentially (12 left ear first, 12 right ear first)
Age range: 64 to 88 years
Gender: 20 men, 16 women
Inclusion criteria: mild to moderate hearing loss, symmetric speech discrimination scores for each ear, first time hearing aid users, willing to try 2 aids
Exclusion criteria: mini‐mental state exam <= 24
Interventions Group 1 – fitted binaurally
Group 2 – fitted with aid for right ear and then left ear a month later
Group 3 – fitted with aid for left ear and then right ear a month later
Otherwise all groups received same rehabilitation/counselling/instruction
Outcomes Short‐term: 'compliance' assessed as high, fair or poor at 1 month and 2 months, average hours per day (data‐logged)
Notes
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Unclear risk Quote: "Participants were randomly divided in to three equal‐size groups"
Comment: no further details of how this was done
Allocation concealment (selection bias) High risk Comment: unable to conceal allocation from participants or investigators during the first month, unclear whether allocation concealment from investigators was achieved in the second month
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) 
 All outcomes High risk Participants not blinded due to the nature of the intervention
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) 
 All outcomes High risk Investigators not blinded
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 All outcomes Low risk Some data excluded but reasons given
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Unclear risk No protocol available but published data include all expected outcomes
Other bias Low risk The study appears to be free of other sources of bias