Thoren 2014.
Methods | Randomised | |
Participants | N = 76 (38 in each group) Age range: 26 to 81 years Gender: 32 women, 44 men Inclusion criteria: 1 year + HA use, over 18 years of age, significant hearing impairment and significant communication difficulties |
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Interventions | Online rehabilitation for hearing aid users including self‐study, training and professional coaching in hearing physiology, hearing aids and communication strategies, as well as online contact with peers across 5 weekly modules. The intervention group was compared to a waiting list control group | |
Outcomes | Short‐term: immediately following intervention, IOI‐HA, HHEI and HADS Medium‐term: at 3 months measures repeated |
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Notes | — | |
Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Quote: "The participants were randomized by an independent person (not involved in the study or recruitment) to either participate in the intervention group or in the control group." Comment: insufficient information about the sequence generation process in study |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Low risk | Comment: the use of an independent person performing the randomisation is suggestive of allocation concealment |
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) All outcomes | High risk | Not blinded |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) All outcomes | High risk | Not blinded |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Low risk | Missing outcome data balanced in numbers across intervention groups; it was explained and due to attrition. Missing data were imputed using appropriate methods. |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Unclear risk | No protocol available |
Other bias | Unclear risk | Quote: "Of the participants, 75% had completed education at university level." Comment: study appears to have a risk of recruitment bias |