Andersson 1987.
Methods | Double‐blinded RCT. States that follow‐up was for 6 months after onset of disease but study start and end dates not reported | |
Participants | 60 adults (aged 15 to 30) hospitalised with symptoms of infectious mononucleosis for 1 week or less. 2 participants excluded because of a change in diagnosis and two excluded for not complying with medication. Of included patients at enrolment, 34 were male and 23 female | |
Interventions | Acyclovir 800 mg 5 times daily PO for 7 days versus placebo | |
Outcomes | Duration of: recovery as assessed by patient and physician, weight loss, fever > 37.5°C, difficulty swallowing, sore throat, tonsillar swelling, tiredness, abdominal pain, liver enlargement, elevated liver enzymes, spleen enlargement, absence from school/work, atypical monocytes > 5%, absolute lymphocytosis > 50%. Number of patients with increased serum creatinine during treatment, number of patients with positive monosticon test after six months. Virological outcomes also measured | |
Notes | Three patients in the acyclovir group required IV acyclovir and prednisolone for 10 days, whereas none of the placebo group had this treatment Virological findings were only provided for 36/56 patients |
|
Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Low risk | Computerised randomisation code |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Low risk | Drawn from sealed envelopes |
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | "double‐blind trial" but does not elaborate further. 3 of the participants had IV acyclovir also had steroids so presume blinding was broken here |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | "double‐blind trial" but does not elaborate further |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | High risk | 2 of the 60 patients were excluded after randomisation because of a change in the diagnosis, and 2 for not following the medication. Results from these patients were not included in analysis |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | High risk | Lymphadenopathy not reported although says in methods that it was measured at visits Virological data only reported for 36 out of 56 patients |
Other bias | High risk | Differences in severity of illness 3 patients who had IV acyclovir and steroids included in analysis. Supported by the Wellcome foundation |