Method planned for data analysis | Reason for non‐use |
Cross‐over trials For cross‐over trials with random allocation to period and an appropriate washout period, we will include the relevant effect estimate within the meta‐analysis, using the generic inverse variance method in Review Manager 2014. |
No cross‐over psychosocial intervention trials were included. |
Cluster‐RCTs Cluster‐RCTs randomise groups of people rather than individuals. For each cluster‐RCT, we will first determine whether or not the data incorporate sufficient controls for clustering (such as robust standard errors or hierarchical linear models). If data do not have proper controls, we will then attempt to obtain an appropriate estimate of the data's intracluster correlation coefficient. If we cannot find an estimate in the report of the trial, then we will request an estimate from the trial report authors. If the authors do not provide an estimate, if possible, we will obtain one from a similar study and conduct a sensitivity analysis to determine if the results are robust when different values are imputed. We will do this according to procedures described in Higgins 2011c. |
No cluster‐RCTs of psychosocial intervention were located. |
Trials with multiple intervention groups This is a common scenario. To avoid any unit of analysis errors in the meta‐analysis, we will use the following approach for a study that could contribute multiple comparisons.
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No multiple intervention group trials were located. |
Publication bias If we identify sufficient trials (at least 10), we will use outcome data to produce a funnel plot to investigate the likelihood of overt publication bias (Sutton 2000). Any asymmetry of the funnel plot may indicate possible publication bias. We will explore other reasons for asymmetry such as poor methodological quality or heterogeneity. We will look for publication bias by comparing the results of the published and unpublished data. |
We did not identify 10 or more trials within any particular type of psychosocial intervention. |
Sensitivity analyses Where data allow, we will perform sensitivity analyses to assess the robustness of conclusions in relation to two aspects of study design, listed below.
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We were unable to perform any analyses in relation to concealment of treatment allocation, as there were insufficient low‐risk studies (only one study was deemed to be at low risk in this domain). |