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. 2017 Jan 10;2017(1):CD010971. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD010971.pub2

Gulewitsch 2013.

Methods RCT with wait‐list control
Follow‐up: postintervention (2 weeks) follow‐up
Participants Location: Germany
Setting: recruited from community and outpatient clinics
Sample size: 38 children (20 intervention, 18 control)
Sex: 14 boys, 24 girls
Dropouts/withdrawals: 0
Diagnosis: FAP and IBS according to Rome III (Rasquin 2006)
Mean age: intervention: 9.1 (SD 1.7; range not reported) years; control: 9.7 (SD 1.8; range not reported) years. Data not reported for groups overall.
Interventions Intervention: brief hypnotherapeutic behavioural intervention (group format), 90 minutes/week x 4 (2 child focused, 2 parent focused) with homework for children to practice hypnotherapeutic trances at home, 5 times a week
Control: wait‐list control (no further details reported)
Outcomes
  1. Number of days with pain (pain diary)

  2. Pain index (Abdominal Pain Index; Walker 1997)

  3. Pain intensity and duration (1 to 10 scale)

  4. Health‐related quality of life (KINDL‐R in German; Ravens‐Sieberer 1998)

  5. Treatment success (> 80% reduction in Abdominal Pain Index; Walker 1997)

  6. Pain disability (P‐PDI; Hübner 2009)

Notes Study dates: not reported
Funding: none stated
Declarations of interest: authors report no conflicts of interest
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Low risk Comment: computerised random number generator
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk Comment: not reported
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) 
 All outcomes High risk Comment: aware of treatment and issues re: wait‐list expectancy
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) 
 All outcomes High risk Comment: self report
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 All outcomes Low risk Comment: all participants accounted for
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Low risk Comment: all outcomes reported
Other bias Low risk Comment: well reported