Skip to main content
. 2017 Feb 3;2017(2):CD009202. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD009202.pub4

Summary of findings for the main comparison. Propofol compared to Thiopental sodium for the treatment of refractory status epilepticus.

Propofol compared to Thiopental sodium for the treatment of refractory status epilepticus
Patient or population: patients with the treatment of refractory status epilepticus
 Settings: Hospital based
 Intervention: Propofol
 Comparison: Thiopental sodium
Outcomes Illustrative comparative risks* (95% CI) Relative effect
 (95% CI) No of Participants
 (studies) Quality of the evidence
 (GRADE) Comments
Assumed risk Corresponding risk
Thiopental sodium Propofol
Total control of seizures Study population RR 1.5 
 (0.4 to 5.61) 21
 (1 study) ⊕⊕⊝⊝
 low1,2  
286 per 1000 429 per 1000 
 (114 to 1000)
In‐hospital mortality Study population RR 1.5 
 (0.19 to 11.93) 21
 (1 study) ⊕⊕⊝⊝
 low1,2  
143 per 1000 214 per 1000 
 (27 to 1000)
Length of intensive care unit (ICU) stay Not reported Not reported NA NA NA  
*The basis for the assumed risk (e.g. the median control group risk across studies) is provided in footnotes. The corresponding risk (and its 95% confidence interval) is based on the assumed risk in the comparison group and the relative effect of the intervention (and its 95% CI).
 CI: Confidence interval; RR: Risk ratio;
GRADE Working Group grades of evidence
 High quality: Further research is very unlikely to change our confidence in the estimate of effect.
 Moderate quality: Further research is likely to have an important impact on our confidence in the estimate of effect and may change the estimate.
 Low quality: Further research is very likely to have an important impact on our confidence in the estimate of effect and is likely to change the estimate.
 Very low quality: We are very uncertain about the estimate.

1 Single blinded study: we downgraded one level for risk of bias
 2 Wide confidence intervals crossing the line of "no effect" were noted; we downgraded one level for imprecision