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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Apr 15.
Published in final edited form as: Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2016 Jun 24;158(2):333–340. doi: 10.1007/s10549-016-3875-z

Table 2:

Multivariate analysis of overall survival for women with metastatic breast cancer

Predictors Total mbc cohort (N=6539)
Hazard ratio 95% CI
Ethnicity1 (reference = Caucasian)
 African American 1.84 1.39–2.45
 Mixed 1.04 0.86–1.26
Age-at-diagnose (reference = 50 – 64 years)
 25 – 40 years 0.85 0.67–1.07
 40 – 49 years 0.89 0.77–1.03
Socio-economic status2 (reference = high SES)
 Low SES 1.05 0.90–1.23
Morbidity3 (reference = low morbidity)
 High morbidity 1.30 1.12–1.51
Geographic region (reference = South)
 West 1.20 0.97–1.48
 Midwest 0.95 0.81–1.11
 Northeast 0.73 0.56–0.95
Urban / non-urban4 (reference = urban areas)
 Non-urban areas 1.09 0.94–1.26
Year of diagnosis (reference = 2005–2008)
 2000–2004 1.60 1.39–1.83

Bold means significant p = <0.05

1

African American: residing in predominantly African American (≥ 66%) neighborhoods

Caucasian: residing in predominantly Causasian (≥ 66%) neighborhoods

Mixed = women with Hispanic or Asian surname as well as women residing in predominantly mixed neighborhoods

2

Low SES: > 25% only HS education or > 10% below poverty

High SES: <25% only HS education or <10% below poverty

3

Very high morbidity: ACG score > 3.0

Low morbidity: ACG score 0 – 3.0

4

Non-urban: all remaining categories 2 – 12

Urban: large metropolitan area of 1+ million residents [36]

ACG = Adjusted Clinical Groups, HS = high school, mbc = metastatic breast cancer, SES = socioeconomic status