Wilkinson 2007.
Methods |
Study design: RCT Study grouping: Parallel group |
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Participants |
Baseline characteristics Exercise
Control
Included criteria: "Clinically stable PH patients in a single centre" Excluded criteria: unclear |
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Interventions |
Intervention characteristics Exercise
Control
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Outcomes | Incremental shuttle walk test Endurance shuttle walk test Assessed at baseline and 3 months |
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Identification |
Sponsorship source: Country: Setting: Comments: Author's name: Anna Wilkinson Institution: Royal Hallamshire Hospital Email: Address: |
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Notes | Reported as two abstracts In the Thorax abstract it does not specify the number in each group, only that 40 were randomised. ERS abstract says 18 in each group. Neither specifies age by allocated group |
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Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Abstract only, does not specify how sequence was generated |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Abstract only, does not specify |
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) All outcomes | High risk | Not possible to blind participants to intervention |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) All outcomes | Low risk | Quote: "Blind assessment was undertaken pre intervention and following 3 months" |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | High risk | Dropouts unclear. 2007 abstract specifies 40 participants and 2008 abstract specifies 36 participants. |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | High risk | Abstract only, not all outcomes reported |
Other bias | High risk | Abstract only |
bpm: beats per minute; CAMPHOR: Cambridge Pulmonary Hypertension Outcome Review; CI: Cardiac Index; CPET: cardiopulmonary exercise test; CTEPH: chronic thromboembolitic pulmonary hypertension; Dual: patients on two pharmacotherapies; FEV1: forced expired volume in one second; FVC: forced vital capacity; HR: heart rate; HRQoL: health‐related quality of life; ITT: intention‐to‐treat; Mono: patients on single pharmacotherapy; mPAP: mean pulmonary artery pressure; NYHA: New York Heart Association; PAH: Pulmonary Artery Hypertension; PASP: Pulmonary Artery Systolic Pressure; PH: Pulmonary Hypertension, PLB: pursed lip breathing; PVR: pulmonary vascular resistance; RCT: randomised controlled trial; SF‐36: Short‐form 36; 6MWD: six minute walk distance; SPO2: oxygen saturation; Triple: patients on 3 pharmacotherapies; QoL: quality of life; VO2peak: peak oxygen uptake; Wpeak: peak power