Summary of findings 3. Infliximab compared with placebo for hidradenitis suppurativa.
Infliximab compared with placebo for hidradenitis suppurativa | ||||||
Patient or population: participants with hidradenitis suppurativa Settings: hospital‐based Intervention: infliximab Comparison: placebo | ||||||
Outcomes | Illustrative comparative risks* (95% CI) | Relative effect (95% CI) | Number of participants (studies) | Quality of the evidence (GRADE) | Comments | |
Assumed risk | Corresponding risk | |||||
Placebo | Infliximab | |||||
At least 50% decrease in HS Severity Index Follow‐up: 8 weeks | Study population | RR 4.80 (0.6 to 38.48) | 33 (1 study) | ⊕⊕⊕⊝ moderate¹ | ‐ | |
56 per 1000 | 267 per 1000 (33 to 1000) | |||||
Moderate | ||||||
56 per 1000 | 269 per 1000 (34 to 1000) | |||||
Physician global assessment Follow‐up: 8 weeks | Study population | RR 4.80 (1.66 to 13.9) | 33 (1 study) | ⊕⊕⊕⊝ moderate¹ | ‐ | |
167 per 1000 | 800 per 1000 (277 to 1000) | |||||
Moderate | ||||||
167 per 1000 | 802 per 1000 (277 to 1000) | |||||
*The basis for the assumed risk (e.g. the median control group risk across studies) is provided in footnotes. The corresponding risk (and its 95% confidence interval) is based on the assumed risk in the comparison group and the relative effect of the intervention (and its 95% CI). CI: confidence interval; HS: hidradenitis suppurativa; RR: risk ratio. | ||||||
GRADE Working Group grades of evidence High quality: Further research is very unlikely to change our confidence in the estimate of effect. Moderate quality: Further research is likely to have an important impact on our confidence in the estimate of effect and may change the estimate. Low quality: Further research is very likely to have an important impact on our confidence in the estimate of effect and is likely to change the estimate. Very low quality: We are very uncertain about the estimate. |
¹Downgraded one level for imprecision due to a small number of events in only a single study.