Kanda 2003.
Methods | Randomised clinical trial. | |
Participants | Country: Japan. Number randomised: 22. Post‐randomisation dropouts: 0 (0%). Revised sample size: 22. Mean age: 56 years. Females: 19 (86.4%). Symptomatic participants: not stated. AMA positive: not stated. Responders: 0 (0%). Mean follow‐up period (for all groups): minimum 7 months. Inclusion criteria
Other inclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria
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Interventions | Participants were randomly assigned to 2 groups. Group 1: UDCA (low) + bezafibrate (n = 11). Further details: UDCA: 600 mg/day for 6 months + bezafibrate: 400 mg/day for 52 weeks. Group 2: UDCA (low) (n = 11). Further details: UDCA: 600 mg/day for 6 months. |
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Outcomes | Adverse events. | |
Notes | ||
Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Comment: information not available. |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Comment: information not available. |
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | Comment: information not available. |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | Comment: information not available. |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Low risk | Comment: no post‐randomisation dropouts. |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | High risk | Comment: mortality was not reported. |
For‐profit bias | Unclear risk | Comment: information not available. |
Other bias | Low risk | Comment: no other bias. |