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. 2015 May 22;2015(5):CD008096. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008096.pub4

Baeten 1992.

Methods Single‐centre parallel randomised controlled trial
Setting: 1 hospital in the Netherlands
Sample size: not reported
Participants Ninety patients with neurologic problems, ear, nose and throat tumours and surgical problems. 56 male, 34 female; mean age 72 (62 to 82)
Inclusion criteria: indication for enteral nutrition
Exclusion criteria: contra‐indication for either method
Interventions PEG (n = 44) ‐ Freka set (Fresenius)
NGT (n = 46) ‐silicone tube 14 inch inserted by nurse
Outcomes
  1. Mortality

  2. Treatment failures

  3. Adverse events

  4. Pneumonia

  5. Patient convenience (5‐point graded scale from 1 = very convenient to 5 = very inconvenient)

  6. Nurse convenience (5‐point graded scale from 1 = very convenient to 5 = very inconvenient)

  7. Time for enteral nutrition (days)

  8. Time for insertion (minutes)

Notes Follow‐up: mean nutrition time 17.9 ± 19.9 days
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Unclear risk Not reported
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Low risk Sealed envelopes
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) 
 All outcomes High risk Not possible for this type of intervention
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) 
 All outcomes High risk Outcome assessors not blinded as explicitly referred by the authors
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 All outcomes Low risk There were no withdrawals reported by the study investigators
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Low risk Relevant outcomes analysed
Other bias High risk Follow‐up was not previously established