Baeten 1992.
Methods | Single‐centre parallel randomised controlled trial Setting: 1 hospital in the Netherlands Sample size: not reported |
|
Participants | Ninety patients with neurologic problems, ear, nose and throat tumours and surgical problems. 56 male, 34 female; mean age 72 (62 to 82) Inclusion criteria: indication for enteral nutrition Exclusion criteria: contra‐indication for either method |
|
Interventions | PEG (n = 44) ‐ Freka set (Fresenius) NGT (n = 46) ‐silicone tube 14 inch inserted by nurse |
|
Outcomes |
|
|
Notes | Follow‐up: mean nutrition time 17.9 ± 19.9 days | |
Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Not reported |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Low risk | Sealed envelopes |
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) All outcomes | High risk | Not possible for this type of intervention |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) All outcomes | High risk | Outcome assessors not blinded as explicitly referred by the authors |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Low risk | There were no withdrawals reported by the study investigators |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Low risk | Relevant outcomes analysed |
Other bias | High risk | Follow‐up was not previously established |