Hamidon 2006.
Methods | Single‐centre parallel randomised controlled trial Setting: 1 hospital in Malaysia; patients were discharged in one or two days after the intervention Sample size: not reported |
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Participants | 23 patients; 11 male, 11 female; median age: PEG 65 (48 to 79), NGT 72 (54 to 77) Inclusion criteria: patients with acute Ischaemic stroke and persistent dysphagia for seven or more days Exclusion criteria: not related |
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Interventions | PEG (n = 10): pull technique, Wilson CooK silicone tube 24 FR, inserted by a doctor NGT (n = 12): Steril Cathline polyurethane tube, size 14 inserted by a nurse and checked by aspirating asteric contents |
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Outcomes |
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Notes | There was one dropout because it was impossible to contact the patient after four weeks | |
Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Low risk | Computer‐generated random table |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Not reported |
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) All outcomes | High risk | Not possible for this type of intervention; although only surgeons were responsible for the PEG and nurses by the NGT |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | Information given by the patients by telephone, but blinding of outcome assessment was not explicitly stated by the study investigators |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Low risk | Flow of patients was clearly reported (1 dropout due to failure to turn‐up) |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Low risk | Relevant outcomes were analysed |
Other bias | Low risk | None suspected |