Skip to main content
. 2017 Jan 11;2017(1):CD004759. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004759.pub2

Taylor 1976.

Methods
  • Study design: parallel RCT

  • Study duration: not reported

  • Study follow‐up: 12 months


RCT
Multicentre ‐ 12 centres across Canada
12 month follow up
Participants
  • Country: Canada

  • Setting: multicentre (12)

  • Inclusion criteria: DD kidney transplant recipients

  • Number: treatment group (87); control group (92)

  • Mean age ± SD (years): not reported

  • Sex (M/F): not reported

  • Exclusion criteria: ABO incompatibility; positive direct crossmatch; previous ALG therapy; positive skin test for sensitivity to horse serum protein; previous transplant

Interventions Treatment group
  • Horse ALG: 20 mg/kg IV over 8 h once/d for 10 days, starting post‐op (some via CVC, some via AVF)


Control group
  • No ALG


Immunosuppression (both groups)
  • As per treating physician, could include:

    • AZA

    • PRED/hydrocortisone

    • Actinomycin D

    • Graft radiation

  • 'Dose adjusted according to progress'

Outcomes
  • Death

  • Graft loss

  • Acute rejection

  • Other complications

Notes
  • Funding source: Medical Research Council, Canada

Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Low risk Table of random numbers used
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Low risk sealed envelopes with patient allocations, only opened during operation
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) 
 All outcomes Low risk Unlikely to influence outcomes
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) 
 All outcomes Unclear risk Insufficient information to permit judgement, in particular, not clear how acute rejection episodes were diagnosed and what made them a minor versus a major acute rejection episode
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 All outcomes Low risk All patient outcome data reported
Selective reporting (reporting bias) High risk All expected outcomes reported; graft function reported at 60 days but not able to be used in analyses of this review as no SD or SE given
Other bias Low risk Appears free of other bias; funding by Medical Research Council, Canada