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. 2012 Mar 14;2012(3):CD008449. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008449.pub2

Sütbeyaz 2007

Methods RCT
Participants Country: Turkey
Sample size: 40 participants (20 in each group; 7 dropped out at 6 months follow‐up)
Inclusion criteria: first unilateral stroke during previous 12 months; a score of 1 or 2 in the Brunnstrom stages of lower extremity; ambulatory before stroke
Exclusion criteria: severe cognitive disorders
Interventions 2 arms:
  1. mirror therapy: participants were instructed to move the non‐paretic leg while looking in the mirror

  2. sham therapy: patients performed the same treatment protocol as in group 1 but with the non‐reflecting side of the mirror to the non‐affected leg


1 and 2: 5 days a week, 30 minutes of therapy for 4 weeks
Outcomes Outcomes were recorded at baseline, after 4 weeks and after 6 months
  • Brunnstrom stages lower extremity (0 to 6)

  • FIM motor items (13 to 91)

  • MAS (0 to 4))

  • FAC (0 to 5)

Notes
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Low risk Block randomisation, computer generated allocation of blocks
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Low risk The physicians who assessed potential participants to determine eligibility did not know to which group the participants would be allocated
ITT analysis High risk Drop‐outs were not included in analysis
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) primary outcome Low risk Assessors were blinded to group allocation