Methods |
RCT Method of randomisation: not described Blinding of outcome assessors: yes Adverse events: not stated Deaths: none Drop outs: none ITT: yes |
Participants |
Country: Turkey 20 participants (10 in EXP group, 10 in CTL group) Ambulatory at study onset: yes Mean age: 62 years (CTL and EXP groups respectively) Inclusion criteria: ischaemic or haemorrhagic stroke prior 6 weeks to study enrolment, confirmed by MRI, MMSE score > 21, supported or independent 1‐minute free‐standing, significant loss of ambulation (FAC < 3) Exclusion criteria: recurrent stroke interfering with the study, severe contractures of the lower extremity joints, severe cardiac conditions, uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, Parkinson's Disease, current thrombosis in the legs, aphasia, depression and body weight > 110 kg |
Interventions |
2 arms: CTL group used general physiotherapy, 5 times per week for 4 weeks (300 minutes a week) EXP group received BWSTT, 5 times per week for 4 weeks (300 minutes a week) |
Outcomes |
Outcomes were recorded at baseline, at the end of the intervention phase and at 3‐month follow‐up FAC, Rivermead Motor Evaluation Gross (RMD1) and total gross function (RMD2), Berg Balance Scale, Barthel Index, walking capacity (6‐Minute Walk Test), walking speed (10 metre walk), cadence rate, ratios of right‐left step length, muscle activity (EMG) |
Notes |
|
Risk of bias |
Bias |
Authors' judgement |
Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) |
Unclear risk |
Not reported |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) |
Unclear risk |
Not reported |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) All outcomes |
Unclear risk |
Not reported |