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. 2014 Jan 23;2014(1):CD002840. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD002840.pub3

Weng 2004

Methods RCT, parallel‐group design
Method of randomisation: stratified randomisation, generation of random sequence not stated
Allocation concealment: not described
Blinding of outcome assessors: unclear
Adverse events: none Deaths: none
Drop outs: 5 (2 in EXP group, 3 in CTL group)
ITT: no
Participants Country: China
50 participants (25 in EXP group, 25 in CTL group)
Ambulatory at study onset: yes (FAC ≥ 3)
Mean age: 55 years (CTL and EXP group)
Inclusion criteria: comply with the Fourth National Stroke diagnostic criteria; stable disease, blood pressure and heart rate control in the normal range, lower extremity Brunnstrom stage ≥ 2, lower extremity limb paralysis without severe clonus and joint stiffness (Ashworth scale ≤ 2),patients being able to walk more than 10 metres independently or under supervision and without the help of assistive devices, walking speed ≥ 0.17 m/s
Exclusion criteria: history of myocardial infarction, severe ventricular arrhythmias, chronic heart failure; lower extremity total joint replacement or severe arthritis, recurrent stroke, other severe conditions
Interventions 2 arms, treated as inpatients:
  1. CTL group received 5 daily sessions of 20 minutes conventional training for 4 weeks

  2. EXP group received 5 daily sessions of 20 minutes of body weight supported treadmill training for 4 weeks

Outcomes Outcomes were assessed at baseline and at the end of the intervention phase:
  • lower limb function (lower extremity FMA)

  • balance ability (Berg Balance Scale)

  • ADL‐performance (FIM)

  • ambulation (FAC)

  • maximal walking speed

Notes
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Unclear risk Not described
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk Not described
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) All outcomes Unclear risk Not described