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. 2011 Jun 15;2011(6):CD006609. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006609.pub2

Mikulecka 2005

Methods Trial inclusions: ischaemic cerebrovascular accident, admitted to hospital, medically stable Trial exclusions: none described Statistical analyses performed: Kruskal‐Wallis and Friedman tests
Participants Number of participants: 40 Mean age (years): experimental group: 65, control group: 69 Age range: experimental group: 43 to 80, control group: 50 to 84 Gender ratio (male:female): experimental group: 15:5, control group: 12:8 Site of lesion: experimental group: 12 right carotid; 8 left carotid, control group: 13 right carotid; 7 left carotid Time post stroke: 1 week Stroke classification: anterior circulation
Interventions Able‐bodied group: n/a Control group: standard physiotherapy approach Experimental group: standard physiotherapy approach, plus clearly‐described hands‐on treatment for 20 minutes for 8 to 12 days (average: 6 treatments)
Outcomes Jebson‐Taylor Test (Jebson 1969), Visual Ranking Score for Hand Function Test
Notes
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk Unclear
Power Calculation High risk None
Blinding of participants Unclear risk Unclear
Blinding of intervention  providers Unclear risk Unclear
Blinding of outcome assessor Unclear risk Unclear
Follow up and exclusions Unclear risk Unclear
Selective reporting and other sources of bias Unclear risk Unclear
Reliability of outcome measures used Unclear risk Jebson‐Taylor Test has previously been demonstrated as reliable. Visual ranking score reliability unclear
Randomization method Unclear risk Unclear

ARAT: Action Research Arm Test FTT: Force Tracking Test JMTT: Joint Movement Tracking Test n/a: not applicable