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. 2013 Dec 16;2013(12):CD010255. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD010255.pub2

Forducey 2012

Methods RCT
Participants Recruitment details unclear. Study took place in the USA
Inclusion criteria: first time medical diagnosis of acute stroke, onset of stroke was at 6 or fewer months, Medicare or Blue Cross and Blue Shield insurance coverage, moderate deficits in the areas of self care, functional mobility, transfers as documented by the Functional Independence Measure, caregiver present to set up telehealth videophone device
Exclusion criteria: aphasia or major depressive disorder, as measured by the Beck Depression Inventory II
Age, years: mean age of all participants was 60
Gender: 55% male
Time poststroke: not reported
Interventions Telerehabilitation intervention: 12 treatment sessions (6 occupational therapy and 6 physiotherapy) were provided over approximately 6 weeks. Interventions included education, retraining of self care, functional mobility and posture, home modifications and therapy to improve function in impaired limbs. Communication between therapist and participant occurred via a desktop videophone using standard telephone lines
Control intervention: included the same content; however, was delivered in person
Outcomes Timing of outcome assessment: baseline and post‐intervention
Measures: Functional Independence Measure, SF‐12
Notes
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Unclear risk Not reported
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk Not reported
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) All outcomes Unclear risk Not reported
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes High risk Lack of detail in reporting the results
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Unclear risk Not able to access protocol
Other bias High risk Small sample size