Moran 1992
| Methods | Purpose: to compare 1 and 2 reminder letters offering free influenza vaccine to no intervention Design: RCT, participants randomised Duration of study: mid‐October Interval between intervention and when outcome was measured: not reported Power computation: "Sample size was sufficient to detect a 20% change in immunization (40% to 60%) with 80% power at ? = 0.05." Statistics: percentages | |
| Participants | Country: USA Setting: urban community health centre (location not stated but first author was located in Winston‐Salem, N. Carolina) Eligible participants: (health status): "High‐risk participants seen at an urban community health center." (eligible n not stated) Age: ≥ 65 Gender: 61% f | |
| Interventions | Intervention 1: 1 letter offering free influenza vaccine Intervention 2: 2 letters offering free influenza vaccine Control: no intervention | |
| Outcomes | Outcome measured: % influenza vaccination Time points from the study that are considered in the review or measured or reported in the study: first letter sent mid‐October 1990, second letter (to intervention group which received 2 letters) 1 month later Vaccinated by: not stated | |
| Notes | Funding: US National Research Service Award, National Institute on Aging | |
| Risk of bias | ||
| Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
| Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Unclear risk | "A randomised, single‐blind, controlled trial ..." |
| Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | No statement |
| Blinding (performance bias and detection bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | "single‐blind" but does not state if it was participants or researchers blinded; data entered on computer clinical tracking programme |
| Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Low risk | Patients randomised to intervention group 1 (n = 135) and intervention group 2 (n = 138) and 136 to control, of whom 66, 68 and 68 were ≥ 65, and vaccination status of all participants reported; immunisation reported in clinic computers |
| Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Low risk | No selective reporting |