| 1 Anxiety |
10 |
|
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
Subtotals only |
| 1.1 Pre‐procedural anxiety |
4 |
361 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
‐0.82 [‐1.03, ‐0.60] |
| 1.2 Procedural anxiety |
3 |
183 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
‐0.12 [‐0.47, 0.23] |
| 1.3 Post‐operative anxiety |
3 |
220 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
‐0.04 [‐0.52, 0.44] |
| 1.4 ICU anxiety |
1 |
64 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
0.17 [‐0.32, 0.66] |
| 2 Heart rate |
8 |
543 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
0.40 [‐1.02, 1.82] |
| 3 Blood pressure |
8 |
|
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
Subtotals only |
| 3.1 Systolic |
7 |
533 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
‐0.40 [‐2.48, 1.67] |
| 3.2 Diastolic |
6 |
478 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
‐0.35 [‐2.08, 1.39] |
| 3.3 Arterial |
1 |
30 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
4.0 [‐5.33, 13.33] |
| 4 Respiration rate: with choice of outcomes |
2 |
|
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
Subtotals only |
| 4.1 Post‐operative period for Ikonomidou 2004 and final scores (both studies) |
2 |
119 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
‐1.72 [‐1.00, ‐0.44] |
| 4.2 Post‐operative period for Ikonomidou 2004 and change score for Lee 2005 |
2 |
119 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
‐2.48 [‐3.85, ‐1.11] |
| 4.3 Pre‐operative period for Ikonomidou 2004 and final scores (both studies) |
2 |
119 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
‐0.92 [‐1.92, 0.09] |
| 4.4 Pre‐operative period for Ikonomidou 2004 and change scores for Lee 2005 |
2 |
119 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
‐2.09 [‐4.51, 0.34] |
| 5 Skin conductance |
2 |
|
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
Totals not selected |
| 6 Stress hormones |
3 |
|
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
Subtotals only |
| 6.1 Cortisol |
3 |
216 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
‐0.32 [‐0.73, 0.09] |
| 6.2 Epinephrine |
2 |
123 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
‐0.02 [‐0.38, 0.33] |
| 6.3 Norepinephrine |
2 |
123 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
‐0.08 [‐0.44, 0.27] |
| 6.4 Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) |
1 |
30 |
Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
‐0.44 [‐1.17, 0.28] |
