Skip to main content
. 2012 Mar 14;2012(3):CD005315. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD005315.pub2

Smolen 2002.

Methods  
Participants  
Interventions  
Outcomes  
Notes See Table 8
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Unclear risk “Randomly assigned”. Method of randomisation not described.
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk Not described.
Blinding (performance bias and detection bias) 
 Subjective outcomes High risk Participants aware of group assignment.
Blinding (performance bias and detection bias) 
 Objective outcomes Low risk BP and HR measured using Critikon Model SNK9935 automated device.
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 All outcomes Unclear risk Withdrawals and drop‐outs not described.
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Unclear risk Not known.
Protection from contamination? Low risk Interventions administered on an individual basis.