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. 2012 Mar 14;2012(3):CD005315. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD005315.pub2

Tang 1993.

Methods  
Participants  
Interventions  
Outcomes  
Notes See Table 8
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Unclear risk Method of randomisation not described.
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk Not described.
Blinding (performance bias and detection bias) 
 Subjective outcomes High risk Participants aware of group allocation.
Blinding (performance bias and detection bias) 
 Objective outcomes Low risk Automated assessment of outcomes.
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 All outcomes Unclear risk Withdrawals and drop‐outs not described.
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Unclear risk Not known.
Protection from contamination? Low risk Interventions administered on an individual basis.