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. 2016 Mar 21;2016(3):CD009645. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD009645.pub3

Cha 2014.

Methods Study design: RCT
Number of dropouts: none
Number of adverse effects: not reported
Deaths: none
ITT: yes
Participants Country: Republic of Korea
Sample size: 20 (10 in experimental and 10 in control group)
Inclusion criteria: hemiplegia due to stroke; gait disturbances
Exclusion criteria: not stated
Interventions 2 arms:
  1. A‐tDCS 1 mA for 20 minutes over M1 of the lesioned hemisphere + functional training for 30 minutes daily, 5 days a week for 4 weeks

  2. functional training for 30 minutes daily, 5 days a week for 4 weeks

Outcomes Outcomes were measured at baseline and at the end of intervention period
  1. Berg Balance Scale

  2. Grip strength

  3. Fugl‐Meyer Assessment (Upper Extremity)

  4. Fugl‐Meyer Assessment (Lower Extremity)

  5. Fugl‐Meyer Assessment (Balance)

Notes  
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Low risk Quote: "The subjects were assigned to the treatment groups by having each of the subjects take out one card from a box containing two types of card representing both of the treatment groups"
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk Not described by the authors
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) 
 Subjective outcome measures Low risk There were no subjective outcome measures
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) 
 Objective outcome measures Unclear risk Not described by the authors
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) 
 Subjective outcome measures Low risk There were no subjective outcome measures
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) 
 Objective outcome measures Unclear risk Not described by the authors
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 Subjective outcome measures Low risk There were no subjective outcome measures
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 Objective outcome measures Unclear risk Not described by the authors
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Unclear risk All outcomes reported in the methods section reported