Cha 2014.
Methods | Study design: RCT Number of dropouts: none Number of adverse effects: not reported Deaths: none ITT: yes |
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Participants | Country: Republic of Korea Sample size: 20 (10 in experimental and 10 in control group) Inclusion criteria: hemiplegia due to stroke; gait disturbances Exclusion criteria: not stated |
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Interventions | 2 arms:
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Outcomes | Outcomes were measured at baseline and at the end of intervention period
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Notes | ||
Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Low risk | Quote: "The subjects were assigned to the treatment groups by having each of the subjects take out one card from a box containing two types of card representing both of the treatment groups" |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Not described by the authors |
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) Subjective outcome measures | Low risk | There were no subjective outcome measures |
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) Objective outcome measures | Unclear risk | Not described by the authors |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) Subjective outcome measures | Low risk | There were no subjective outcome measures |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) Objective outcome measures | Unclear risk | Not described by the authors |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) Subjective outcome measures | Low risk | There were no subjective outcome measures |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) Objective outcome measures | Unclear risk | Not described by the authors |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Unclear risk | All outcomes reported in the methods section reported |