Jo 2008.
Methods | Method: Randomised cross‐over trial Number of dropouts: none Number of adverse effects: 6 Deaths: none ITT: yes |
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Participants | Country: Republic of Korea Sample size: 10 participants Inclusion criteria: Unilateral right hemispheric stroke, younger than 70 years; noticeable cognitive disorder after stroke; written informed consent Exclusion criteria: Seizures; metal implants in the head, cardiac pacemaker; history of neuropsychiatric diseases |
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Interventions | Each participant underwent one of the following treatments:
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Outcomes | Outcomes were measured at baseline and at the end of intervention period
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Notes | ||
Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Quote: "The order of stimulation was randomly assigned for all participants" |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Not described by the authors |
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) Subjective outcome measures | Low risk | There were no subjective outcome measures |
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) Objective outcome measures | Low risk | Participants have been blinded by sham tDCS; blinding of personnel not stated |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) Subjective outcome measures | Low risk | There were no subjective outcome measures |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) Objective outcome measures | Low risk | Not described by the authors, however all outcome data were acquired by a computerised assessment during cognitive tasks |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) Subjective outcome measures | Low risk | There were no subjective outcome measures |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) Objective outcome measures | Low risk | All randomised participants apparently completed the study. No treatment withdrawals, no losses to follow‐up, no trial group changes and no major adverse events were stated |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Unclear risk | All outcomes reported in the methods section reported |