Park 2013.
Methods | Method: RCT Number of dropouts: unclear Number of adverse effects: none Deaths: none ITT: unclear |
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Participants | Country: Republic of Korea Sample size: 11 participants Inclusion criteria: not explicitly stated; newly diagnosed with radiologically confirmed stroke; written informed consent Exclusion criteria: patients with metal in the head or with skin lesions in the electrode area; significant aphasia |
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Interventions | 2 arms
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Outcomes | Outcomes were measured at baseline and at study end
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Notes | ||
Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Quote: "The patients were randomly assigned to two groups" |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Not described by the authors |
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) Subjective outcome measures | Unclear risk | Patients were blinded; whereas blinding of personnel was not clearly described by the authors: "The tDCS and the cognitive function test were performed by two independent personnel" |
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) Objective outcome measures | Low risk | Patients were blinded; whereas blinding of personnel was not clearly described by the authors: "The tDCS and the cognitive function test were performed by two independent personnel" |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) Subjective outcome measures | Unclear risk | Quote: "The tDCS and the cognitive function test were performed by two independent personnel" |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) Objective outcome measures | Low risk | Quote: "The tDCS and the cognitive function test were performed by two independent personnel." |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) Subjective outcome measures | Unclear risk | All randomised participants apparently completed the study; no treatment withdrawals, no losses to follow‐up, no trial group changes and no major adverse events were stated |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) Objective outcome measures | Unclear risk | All randomised participants apparently completed the study; no treatment withdrawals, no losses to follow‐up, no trial group changes and no major adverse events were stated |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Unclear risk | Not all of the 10 dimensions of the Seoul Computerized Neuropsychological Test (SCNT), as stated in the methods section, have been reported |