Tahtis 2012.
Methods | Study design: RCT Number of dropouts: not stated Number of adverse effects: none Deaths: not stated ITT: unclear |
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Participants | Country: not stated 14 subacute stroke patients (2 to 8 weeks after stroke) Inclusion criteria: mobile stroke survivors with focal, ischaemic stroke; walking difficulties after stroke (self reported) Exclusion criteria: previous neurological conditions, seizure; musculoskeletal insult; pacemaker |
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Interventions | 2 arms
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Outcomes | Outcomes were measured at baseline and at study end
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Notes | ||
Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Quote: "Subjects were randomised to either the treatment group or to placebo" |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Not described by the authors |
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) Subjective outcome measures | Unclear risk | Participants were blinded, whereas blinding of personnel was not stated |
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) Objective outcome measures | Low risk | Participants were blinded, whereas blinding of personnel was not stated |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) Subjective outcome measures | Low risk | Outcome assessors were blinded; quote: "Two independent assessors blindly assessed the POMA" and "Three consecutive recordings of the TUG were taken by the same blinded assessor" |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) Objective outcome measures | Low risk | Outcome assessors were blinded; quote: "Two independent assessors blindly assessed the POMA" and "Three consecutive recordings of the TUG were taken by the same blinded assessor" |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) Subjective outcome measures | Unclear risk | All participants apparently completed the study. No treatment withdrawals, no losses to follow‐up, no trial group changes and no major adverse events were stated |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) Objective outcome measures | Unclear risk | All participants apparently completed the study. No treatment withdrawals, no losses to follow‐up, no trial group changes and no major adverse events were stated |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Unclear risk | All outcomes reported in the methods section reported |