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. 2016 Mar 21;2016(3):CD009645. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD009645.pub3

Tahtis 2012.

Methods Study design: RCT
Number of dropouts: not stated
Number of adverse effects: none
Deaths: not stated
ITT: unclear
Participants Country: not stated
14 subacute stroke patients (2 to 8 weeks after stroke)
Inclusion criteria: mobile stroke survivors with focal, ischaemic stroke; walking difficulties after stroke (self reported)
Exclusion criteria: previous neurological conditions, seizure; musculoskeletal insult; pacemaker
Interventions 2 arms
  1. Dual‐tDCS with the anode placed over M1 of the lesioned hemisphere and the cathode placed over M1 of the non‐lesioned hemisphere (2 mA for 15 minutes)

  2. Sham tDCS with the anode placed over M1 of the lesioned hemisphere and the cathode placed over M1 of the non‐lesioned hemisphere (2 mA for < 30 seconds)

Outcomes Outcomes were measured at baseline and at study end
  1. Performance Oriented Mobility Assessment

  2. TUG

  3. Tinnetti Balance and Gait Index

Notes  
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Unclear risk Quote: "Subjects were randomised to either the treatment group or to placebo"
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk Not described by the authors
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) 
 Subjective outcome measures Unclear risk Participants were blinded, whereas blinding of personnel was not stated
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) 
 Objective outcome measures Low risk Participants were blinded, whereas blinding of personnel was not stated
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) 
 Subjective outcome measures Low risk Outcome assessors were blinded; quote: "Two independent assessors blindly assessed the POMA" and "Three consecutive recordings of the TUG were taken by the same blinded assessor"
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) 
 Objective outcome measures Low risk Outcome assessors were blinded; quote: "Two independent assessors blindly assessed the POMA" and "Three consecutive recordings of the TUG were taken by the same blinded assessor"
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 Subjective outcome measures Unclear risk All participants apparently completed the study. No treatment withdrawals, no losses to follow‐up, no trial group changes and no major adverse events were stated
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 Objective outcome measures Unclear risk All participants apparently completed the study. No treatment withdrawals, no losses to follow‐up, no trial group changes and no major adverse events were stated
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Unclear risk All outcomes reported in the methods section reported