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. 2016 May 9;2016(5):CD006103. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006103.pub7
Methods Phase II/III randomised quadruple‐blind placebo‐controlled trial
Participants 33 adult alcohol‐dependent smokers
Interventions Varenicline 1 mg bid for 12 weeks vs placebo
Outcomes Prolonged abstinence at 12 weeks (end of treatment), and at 6m Abstinence self‐reported, not biochemically confirmed
Treatment type VARENICLINE
Notes Study results posted on www.clinicaltrials.gov May 2014
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Unclear risk Not stated
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk Not stated
Blinding (performance bias and detection bias) All outcomes Unclear risk Described as "double‐blind"
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes High risk High attrition rates: 4/16 varenicline group (1 withdrawal, 3 lost), 12/17 placebo group (7 withdrawals, 5 lost)
Selective reporting (reporting bias) High risk Results unpublished; available only on www.ClinicalTrials.gov
Other bias High risk Trial planned to include 70 participants, but recruited only 33