Methods |
Phase II/III randomised quadruple‐blind placebo‐controlled trial |
Participants |
33 adult alcohol‐dependent smokers |
Interventions |
Varenicline 1 mg bid for 12 weeks vs placebo |
Outcomes |
Prolonged abstinence at 12 weeks (end of treatment), and at 6m Abstinence self‐reported, not biochemically confirmed |
Treatment type |
VARENICLINE |
Notes |
Study results posted on www.clinicaltrials.gov May 2014 |
Risk of bias |
Bias |
Authors' judgement |
Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) |
Unclear risk |
Not stated |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) |
Unclear risk |
Not stated |
Blinding (performance bias and detection bias) All outcomes |
Unclear risk |
Described as "double‐blind" |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes |
High risk |
High attrition rates: 4/16 varenicline group (1 withdrawal, 3 lost), 12/17 placebo group (7 withdrawals, 5 lost) |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) |
High risk |
Results unpublished; available only on www.ClinicalTrials.gov
|
Other bias |
High risk |
Trial planned to include 70 participants, but recruited only 33 |