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. 2016 May 9;2016(5):CD006103. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006103.pub7

Westergaard 2015

Methods Country: Denmark
Aim: To evaluate the effect of varenicline on tobacco cessation in young smokers suffering from asthma
Dates conducted: Not stated
Study Design: Double‐blind placebo‐controlled RCT
Participants 52 young (aged 19 ‐ 40) smokers with asthma, randomised to varenicline (26) or placebo (26). CPD ≥ 10; FTND 5.6
Interventions 1. Varenicline: presumed standard regimen: Varenicline 1.0 mg x 2/day 2. Placebo tablet x 2/day
No further details
Outcomes Primary: presumed PPA at 12 wks
Secondary: presumed PPA at 0, 6, 24 wks
Validation by expired CO < 10 ppm
Also assessed asthma symptom score, general health quality score (15D) and methacholine challenge
Treatment type Medication: VARENICLINE
Notes Author supplied further details
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Unclear risk Not stated. ""randomized, placebo‐controlled, double‐blinded trial"
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk Not stated
Blinding (performance bias and detection bias) All outcomes Unclear risk Not stated. "double‐blinded
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes Unclear risk Not stated; ITT analysis conducted
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Unclear risk Not stated
Other bias Unclear risk Not stated