Skip to main content
. 2015 Dec 9;2015(12):CD010143. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD010143.pub2

Howard 2009.

Methods Single‐centre UK study
Randomised controlled trial
Recruitment dates not specified
Participants 62 participants
Gender ratio not presented
Age data not presented
Inclusion criteria: not specified
Exclusion criteria: not specified
Interventions Absorbable polyglactin suture closure
vs
Non‐absorbable polypropylene suture closure
Outcomes
  • Time spent managing wound at first postop visit

    • Less time spent in wound management for absorbable group once outliers excluded (P value = 0.003) (measured by the nurse reviewing the wound)

  • Pain VAS at first postop visit (patient‐reported)

  • No difference between groups

  • Complications described?: yes

  • Details: group A ‐ 1 × delayed wound healing, 1 × swollen hand; group B ‐ 1 × wound infection, 2 × delayed healing, 2 × retained suture material

Notes Length of follow‐up: primary outcome assessed at 10 to 14 days
Low‐quality evidence, as review group was concerned that exclusion of outliers despite use of non‐parametric statistics in analysis of primary outcome created significant differences and imprecision
No funding sources acknowledged; no conflicts of interest declared
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Low risk Computer generated
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk Unclear from paper
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 All outcomes Low risk 3 of 62 missing
Selective reporting (reporting bias) High risk Protocol for exclusion of outliers not given; non‐parametric statistics used after test of normality described; unclear why outliers excluded; outlier exclusion may have influenced outcome of study
Other bias Low risk No blocked randomisation in an unblinded study
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) 
 All outcomes Low risk Blinded until start of procedure
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) 
 All outcomes High risk Assessor unblinded