FIG. 10.

Chinchilla ME transfer functions with the middle ear closed or with two holes in the cavities. Shown are magnitude and phase of model outputs (thick solid line) of step 12 and experimental data (dashed line) of (a) Z_ME, (b) SVTF, (c) GME, and (d) Z_c. Data are from Ravicz and Rosowski (2012, 2013a,b). In (a)–(c), the model outputs of step 12 with the middle-ear cavity parameters set to the closed-bulla (no hole) condition (thin solid line) are shown as a comparison of middle-ear conditions.