Lennon 2006.
Study characteristics | ||
Methods | Study design: RCT Method of randomisation: "after giving informed consent, patients were randomised using sealed envelopes" |
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Participants | Number of participants: n = 61 Inclusion criteria: "All consecutive patients within 8 to 14 days poststroke were included if medically stable with a first‐ever stroke and they were able to stand or walk with assistance" |
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Interventions | (1) Bobath group (n = 30) "Conventional Bobath therapy" The individual components delivered are listed in Table 6. Based on the individual components, this intervention is categorised as comprising neurophysiological intervention Length of intervention period: four weeks Number of sessions and length of individual sessions: five sessions/wk (total of 20 sessions) lasting 40 minutes Intervention provider: not stated (2) Gait‐specific group (n = 31) "introducing more walking practice into Bobath therapy (spending 50% of the daily physiotherapy session working on walking practice)" The individual components delivered are listed in Table 6. Based on the individual components, this intervention is categorised as comprising functional task training and neurophysiological intervention Length of intervention period: four weeks Number of sessions and length of individual sessions: five sessions/wk (total of 20 sessions) lasting 40 minutes Intervention provider: not stated This study is classified as active intervention one (neurophysiological) versus active intervention two (functional task training, neurophysiological) (Table 9) |
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Outcomes | Measures of Independence in ADL: Barthel Index Measures of motor function: Motor Assessment Scale, modified Rivermead Mobility Index Measures of postural control and balance: Step test Measures of voluntary movements: 10‐Metre Walk test Time points when outcomes were assessed: "All measures were performed by a blinded assessor at baseline, post intervention, at 3 and 6 months post stroke" |
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Notes | Abstracts only Data not suitable for analysis |
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Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Low risk | "patients were randomised using sealed envelopes" |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | No information provided |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) All outcomes | Low risk | Blinded assessor |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Low risk | No dropouts |
Free of systematic differences in baseline characteristics of groups compared? | Unclear risk | No information provided |
Did authors adjust for baseline differences in their analyses? | Unclear risk | No information provided |
Other bias | Unclear risk | No information provided |