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. 2015 Feb 12;2015(2):CD008349. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008349.pub3

Kwon 2012

Methods RCT
Participants Recruited from a hospital in Korea
26 participants: 13 intervention, 13 control
Inclusion criteria: adults within 3 months of stroke with the capacity to understand and follow simple instructions. Able to grasp and release affected hand, with manual muscle test grade of 3 or more. Able to maintain standing or sitting position independently and no visual deficit
Exclusion criteria: failure to meet above criteria
Mean (SD) age: intervention group 57.15 (15.42), control group 57.92 (12.32)
Timing post stroke: intervention group mean (SD) 24.69 (15.59) days, control group 23.92 (20.70) days
Interventions Virtual reality intervention: conventional therapy plus additional therapy time using IREX
Control intervention: conventional therapy alone
Sessions were 30 minutes, 5 days a week for 4 weeks
Outcomes Outcomes recorded at baseline and post‐intervention
Upper limb function outcomes: Fugl Meyer, Manual Function Test
Activity limitation outcomes: Modified Barthel (Korean)
Notes
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Unclear risk Not reported
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk Not reported
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) All outcomes Low risk Blinded to allocation
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes Unclear risk Not reported in adequate detail to make judgement
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Unclear risk Protocol not available