You 2005
| Methods | RCT | |
| Participants | Study took place in Korea 10 participants: 5 intervention, 5 control Inclusion criteria: ≥ 1 year after first stroke, plateau in the maximum motor recovery after conventional neurorehabilitation, > 60 degrees extension at the knee Exclusion criteria: severe spasticity (modified Ashworth scale > 2) or tremor, severe visual and cognitive impairment Mean age: intervention group 55 years, control group 55 years 70% male Stroke details: 30% right hemiparesis Timing post stroke: intervention group 18 months, control group 19 months |
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| Interventions | Virtual reality intervention: IREX virtual reality system using a video capture system to capture the participant's whole body movement. The participant is able to view their body movements in real time on a screen in front of them immersed in a virtual environment. Games included stepping up/down, 'shark bait' and snowboarding Control intervention: no intervention provided Sessions for the virtual reality group were 60 minutes, 5 times a week for 4 weeks (20 hours total) |
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| Outcomes | Outcomes recorded at baseline and post‐intervention Lower limb function and activity outcomes: Functional Ambulation Category Global motor function: modified Motor Assessment Scale Imaging studies: functional MRI ‐ laterality index |
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| Notes | — | |
| Risk of bias | ||
| Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
| Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Unclear |
| Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Unclear |
| Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) All outcomes | Low risk | Blind |
| Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | Unclear |
| Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Unclear risk | Unclear |